{"id":7398,"date":"2024-02-27T22:48:24","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T22:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kleontas.com\/?p=7398"},"modified":"2024-06-07T10:39:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T09:39:20","slug":"%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b7-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kleontas.com\/el\/%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7-%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7398\" class=\"elementor elementor-7398\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1db90 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3c1db90\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6006005 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6006005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c408ff exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c408ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1uuAoVZf96G70EVKHiyUMZfRt3kHK5tYx\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ZCuRLNdsH5LPIWX4UmEhL8mImOaf59Ip\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/a><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039c\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 streptococci viridans, Streptococcus pneumoniae\u00a0, Staphylococcus aureus, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 Gram-\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 methicillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0(MRSA), methicillin sensitive\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0(MSSA), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 Gram-\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 Escherichia coli,\u00a0Pseudomonas aeruginosa, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0Klebsiella\u00a0spp.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae (\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1), \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 2\/3 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 5-10% \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Staphylococcus aureus.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c8\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae &gt;10 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae &gt; 20-22 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf pH, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03cb\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (LDH) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram, pH \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 7.2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24264558\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAPID Score<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><table width=\"468\"><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\" width=\"468\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24264558\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>RAPID Score<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"207\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"207\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &lt; 5 mmol\/L<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5-8 mmol\/L<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &gt; 8 mmol\/L<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"207\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 &lt; 50 years<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 50-70 years<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 &gt; 70 years<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"207\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a0\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"207\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"207\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &gt; 27 g\/L<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &lt; 27 g\/L<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"207\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 0-2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 3-4 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"261\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 5-7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24264558\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Rahman NM, Kahan BC, Miller RF, Gleeson FV, Nunn AJ, Maskell NA. A clinical score (RAPID) to identify those at risk for poor outcome at presentation in patients with pleural infection. Chest. 2014 Apr;145(4):848-855. doi: 10.1378\/chest.13-1558. PMID: 24264558.<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 2-6 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/span><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 3<sup>\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/span><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 methicillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0[MRSA] \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0Pseudomonas aeruginosa.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 7.2 \u03ae pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd 7.2-7.4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 LDH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &gt; 900 units\/L. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><table style=\"width: 100%;\" width=\"663\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"width: 99.823%;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"663\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37433578\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf pH \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 29.3805%; text-align: left;\" width=\"181\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 70.4425%; text-align: left;\" width=\"482\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 BTS<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 29.3805%;\" width=\"181\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u2264 7.2<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 70.4425%;\" width=\"482\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">(\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 29.3805%;\" width=\"181\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">7.2-7.4<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 70.4425%;\" width=\"482\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd LDH &gt; 900 units\/L<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03ae \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 29.3805%;\" width=\"181\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u2265 7.4<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 70.4425%;\" width=\"482\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 29.3805%;\" width=\"181\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 70.4425%;\" width=\"482\"><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 pH \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd,<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd,<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L,<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 99.823%;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"663\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37433578\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Roberts ME, Rahman NM, Maskell NA. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">On behalf of the BTS Pleural Guideline Development Group, et al.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">British Thoracic Society Guideline for pleural disease. Thorax 2023;78:s1-s42.<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 48 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 10 mg TPA \u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 5 mg DNase \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TPA \u00a0\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 5 mg \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24264558\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Rahman NM, Kahan BC, Miller RF, Gleeson FV, Nunn AJ, Maskell NA. A clinical score (RAPID) to identify those at risk for poor outcome at presentation in patients with pleural infection. Chest. 2014 Apr;145(4):848-855. doi: 10.1378\/chest.13-1558. PMID: 24264558.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37433578\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Roberts ME, Rahman NM, Maskell NA. On behalf of the BTS Pleural Guideline Development Group, et al. British Thoracic Society Guideline for pleural disease. Thorax 2023;78:s1-s42.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29781330\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Ferreiro L, Porcel JM, Bielsa S, Toubes ME, \u00c1lvarez-Doba\u00f1o JM, Vald\u00e9s L. Management of pleural infections.\u00a0Expert Rev Respir Med. 2018 Jun;12(6):521-535.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22379278\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Yu H. Management of pleural effusion, empyema, and lung abscess.\u00a0Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011 Mar;28(1):75-86.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21213202\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Wrightson JM, Davies RJ. The approach to the patient with a parapneumonic effusion.\u00a0Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Dec;31(6):706-15.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 streptococci viridans, Streptococcus pneumoniae\u00a0, Staphylococcus aureus, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 Gram-\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 methicillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0(MRSA), methicillin sensitive\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0(MSSA), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 Gram-\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 Escherichia coli,\u00a0Pseudomonas aeruginosa, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0Klebsiella\u00a0spp. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 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\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 2\/3 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 5-10% \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Staphylococcus aureus. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u00a0 \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c8\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae &gt;10 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae &gt; 20-22 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf pH, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03cb\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (LDH) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram, pH \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 7.2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf RAPID Score. RAPID Score \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &lt; 5 mmol\/L 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5-8 mmol\/L 2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &gt; 8 mmol\/L \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 &lt; 50 years 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 50-70 years 2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 &gt; 70 years \u03a0\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &gt; 27 g\/L 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &lt; 27 g\/L \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 0-2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 3-4 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 5-7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af Rahman NM, Kahan BC, Miller RF, Gleeson FV, Nunn AJ, Maskell NA. A clinical score (RAPID) to identify those at risk for poor outcome at presentation in patients with pleural infection. Chest. 2014 Apr;145(4):848-855. doi: 10.1378\/chest.13-1558. PMID: 24264558. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 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\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u039c\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1) \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 methicillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0[MRSA] \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0Pseudomonas aeruginosa. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 7.2 \u03ae pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd 7.2-7.4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 LDH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &gt; 900 units\/L. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf pH \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 BTS \u2264 7.2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2(\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5) 7.2-7.4 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd LDH &gt; 900 units\/L\u03ae \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u2265 7.4 \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 pH \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd,\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd,\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &lt; 3.3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 &#8212; A.Kleontas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 5-10% \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Staphylococcus aureus. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u00a0 \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c8\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae &gt;10 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae &gt; 20-22 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf pH, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03cb\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (LDH) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram, pH \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 7.2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf RAPID Score. RAPID Score \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &lt; 5 mmol\/L 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5-8 mmol\/L 2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &gt; 8 mmol\/L \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 &lt; 50 years 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 50-70 years 2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 &gt; 70 years \u03a0\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &gt; 27 g\/L 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &lt; 27 g\/L \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 0-2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 3-4 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 5-7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af Rahman NM, Kahan BC, Miller RF, Gleeson FV, Nunn AJ, Maskell NA. A clinical score (RAPID) to identify those at risk for poor outcome at presentation in patients with pleural infection. Chest. 2014 Apr;145(4):848-855. doi: 10.1378\/chest.13-1558. PMID: 24264558. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 2-6 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u039c\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1) \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 methicillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0[MRSA] \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0Pseudomonas aeruginosa. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 7.2 \u03ae pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd 7.2-7.4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 LDH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &gt; 900 units\/L. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf pH \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 BTS \u2264 7.2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2(\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5) 7.2-7.4 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd LDH &gt; 900 units\/L\u03ae \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u2265 7.4 \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 streptococci viridans, Streptococcus pneumoniae\u00a0, Staphylococcus aureus, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 Gram-\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 methicillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0(MRSA), methicillin sensitive\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0(MSSA), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 Gram-\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 Escherichia coli,\u00a0Pseudomonas aeruginosa, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0Klebsiella\u00a0spp. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae (\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1), \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 2\/3 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 5-10% \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Staphylococcus aureus. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u00a0 \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c8\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae &gt;10 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae &gt; 20-22 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf pH, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03cb\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (LDH) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram, pH \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 7.2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf RAPID Score. RAPID Score \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &lt; 5 mmol\/L 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5-8 mmol\/L 2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &gt; 8 mmol\/L \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 &lt; 50 years 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 50-70 years 2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 &gt; 70 years \u03a0\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &gt; 27 g\/L 1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &lt; 27 g\/L \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 0-2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 3-4 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: 5-7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af Rahman NM, Kahan BC, Miller RF, Gleeson FV, Nunn AJ, Maskell NA. A clinical score (RAPID) to identify those at risk for poor outcome at presentation in patients with pleural infection. Chest. 2014 Apr;145(4):848-855. doi: 10.1378\/chest.13-1558. PMID: 24264558. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 2-6 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 Gram \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u039c\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1) \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 methicillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0[MRSA] \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0Pseudomonas aeruginosa. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &lt; 7.2 \u03ae pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd 7.2-7.4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 LDH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd &gt; 900 units\/L. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &lt; 3.3 mmol\/L, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf pH \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd pH \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 BTS \u2264 7.2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2(\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5) 7.2-7.4 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd LDH &gt; 900 units\/L\u03ae \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u2265 7.4 \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 pH \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd,\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd,\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &lt; 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